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Black American Achievements 1960s to Present

SCIENCE & MEDICINE

Medical Research:

  • Dr. Samuel Kountz (1960s-70s): Revolutionized kidney transplants

  • Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett (2020): Lead scientist for Moderna COVID-19 vaccine

  • Dr. Hadiyah-Nicole Green (2010s): Pioneer in laser-based cancer treatments

  • Dr. Kafui Dzirasa (2010s): Groundbreaking work in neuroscience and psychiatry

  • Dr. Jane Wright (1967): Revolutionized cancer treatment protocols

Biotechnology:

  • Paula Hammond (1990s-present): Nanomedicine pioneer

  • James E. West (1990s-present): Hearing aid technology innovations

  • Lisa Dyson (2010s): Carbon transformation and sustainable protein development

TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING

Computing & Software:

  • Mark Dean (1980s-90s): Key IBM PC developer

  • John Henry Thompson (1990s): Lingo programming language creator

  • Roy Clay Sr. (1960s-70s): HP's first computer development

  • Marc Hannah (1980s-90s): 3D graphics pioneer

Telecommunications:

  • Jesse Russell (1980s): Digital cellular technology pioneer

  • Marian Croak (1990s-present): Voice over IP developer

  • Shirley Jackson (1970s-90s): Caller ID and call waiting development

AI & Robotics:

  • Timnit Gebru (2010s): AI ethics pioneer

  • Ayanna Howard (2000s): Healthcare robotics innovator

Space & Aerospace:

  • Ronald McNair (1978): Second Black astronaut in space

  • Jeanette Epps (2009-present): ISS mission selectee

  • Aprille Ericsson (1990s): NASA spacecraft design pioneer

Innovation & Invention:

  • Lonnie Johnson (1990s): Super Soaker inventor, energy technology developer

  • Otis Boykin (1960s-70s): Improved pacemaker technology

POLITICS & PUBLIC SERVICE (1965-Present)

Federal Government:

  • Carol Moseley Braun (1993-1999): First Black woman U.S. Senator

  • Barack Obama (2009-2017): First Black U.S. President

  • Kamala Harris (2021-present): First Black Vice President

  • Colin Powell (1989-1993): First Black Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff

  • Condoleezza Rice (2005-2009): First Black woman Secretary of State

  • Eric Holder (2009-2015): First Black U.S. Attorney General

State & Local Leadership:

  • Douglas Wilder (1990-1994): First elected Black state governor

  • Maxine Waters (1991-present): Influential Congressional leader

  • John Lewis (1987-2020): Civil rights icon and congressman

  • Maynard Jackson (1974-1982, 1990-1994): First Black mayor of Atlanta

  • Harold Washington (1983-1987): First Black mayor of Chicago

Judicial Branch:

  • Clarence Thomas (1991-present): Second Black Supreme Court Justice

  • Ketanji Brown Jackson (2022-present): First Black woman Supreme Court Justice

BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Corporate Leadership:

  • Robert F. Smith (2000-present): Vista Equity Partners founder

  • Reginald Lewis (1987): First billion-dollar Black-owned business

  • Ursula Burns (2009-2016): First Black woman CEO of Fortune 500 company (Xerox)

  • Kenneth Chenault (2001-2018): CEO of American Express

Tech Entrepreneurship:

  • Kimberly Bryant (2011): Black Girls Code founder

  • Tony Fountain (2000s): Mobile payment systems pioneer

ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL SCIENCE

Environmental Science:

  • Warren Washington (1960s-present): Climate modeling pioneer

  • Robert D. Bullard (1990s): Environmental justice movement leader

Mathematics & Theory:

  • Dr. David Blackwell (1965): Game theory and statistics pioneer

EDUCATION & ACADEMIA

University Leadership:

  • Ruth Simmons (1995-2012): First Black Ivy League president (Brown University)

  • Freeman Hrabowski (1992-2022): Transformed UMBC into STEM powerhouse

Research & Teaching:

  • Shirley Jackson (1999-present): First Black woman president of a major research university

  • Claude Steele (1990s-present): Pioneering work on stereotype threat


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